Headaches can be debilitating, but not all headaches are the same. Two of the most severe types are cluster headaches and migraines. At Northern Neuroscience in Northern Sydney, we specialise in diagnosing and treating these conditions, helping you find relief and improve your quality of life.
What Are Cluster Headaches?
Cluster headaches are characterised by sudden, intense pain:
- Pain Location: Typically around one eye or on one side of the head.
- Duration: Lasts between 15 minutes and 3 hours, occurring in clusters over weeks or months.
- Symptoms: Accompanied by red, watery eyes, nasal congestion, and restlessness.
What Are Migraines?
Migraines are more than just severe headaches:
- Pain Location: Often affects one side of the head, though it can shift or affect both sides.
- Duration: Can last from 4 hours to 72 hours if untreated.
- Symptoms: Includes nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound, often preceded by visual disturbances known as auras.
Key Differences
Understanding the key differences helps in proper diagnosis and treatment:
- Onset: Cluster headaches come on suddenly, while migraines build up more gradually.
- Frequency: Cluster headaches occur in cycles, while migraines can be more sporadic or triggered by specific factors.
- Intensity: Pain from cluster headaches is often described as more severe than migraine pain.
Treatment Options
Effective treatment varies for each condition:
- Cluster Headaches: Often treated with oxygen therapy, triptans, and preventive medications.
- Migraines: Managed with a combination of lifestyle changes, medications to prevent attacks, and pain relief during attacks.
Conclusion
Knowing the difference between cluster headaches and migraines is crucial for effective treatment. At Northern Neuroscience, our experienced neurologists in Northern Sydney are dedicated to providing comprehensive care tailored to your needs.
If you’re struggling with severe headaches, contact us today to find the right treatment and start your journey to relief.

